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Saturday, 10 January 2015

The Celtic Year - Yew



A tree dedicated to the eve of such a magickal and sacred day is imbued with the properties of the emotions it invokes: all the excitement that Christmas Eve would inspire but transformed into something so much greater, so much more natural, rather than the commercial aspects of Yule’s Christian cousin. The Yew is a tree of ending… I like to think of it as the last breath of the dark days of Winter.

Associations
Polarity:        Feminine
Element:        Water & Earth
Sabbat:       Yule; Winter Solstice, Samhain
Deities:         Banbha, Amalthea (mother of Dionysus), Morrighan, The Erinyes, Cailleach Beara, Berchta, Hekate, Persephone, Astarte, Odin, Crone aspect
Symbols:       Sorcery & Magick, Death, Faerie
Planet:         Saturn, Pluto & Jupiter
Animals:        The Bull, Female Goats, Eaglet, Eagle, Hummingbird
Colour:        White & Silver, Black & Dark Green
Gems:          Olivine
Metal:         Lead

Herbal Uses:
CAUTION: THIS IS A VERY POISONUS PLANT AND SHOULD BE USED CAREFULLY.
·        Needles and branch tips of Yew have been used over the years by various traditions to treat lung diseases and bladder problems.
·        More recently Yew has been employed in the development of a new cancer drug – Taxol. It has been derived from the berries and the bark.

Magickal Uses:
·        As the time of the Yew is known as the time of Death, it is advised to not work magick on this day, the day before Yule. However, this can be countered by practicing rituals concerned with reincarnation.
·        In a ritual space, the Yew becomes a focal point as a ‘World Tree/Yggdrasil’; this is because they live for such a great many years that they link into the concept of immortality or the endurance of the earth and of life.
·        Use Yew for funeral wreaths and memorial plantings.
·        Yew can be burned in death-related rituals, such as at Samhain. The spirits of the those departed from this world are said to be held in the smoke until they are released by the practitioner.
·        As the tree which is caught on the cusp of the season of Life and the season of Death, Yew is a beautiful addition to Yule decorations.
·        As a beautifully textured and coloured wood, it is popular for making runes, ogham staves, frames for scrying mirrors and talking boards. Although this is a wonderful wood for tools, it should NEVER be used for goblets or plates – nothing that will be consumed from.
·        Druids would often use Yew for wand making
·        Yew is said to be lucky for those born under the sun sign of Capricorn and a sprig of Yew placed under the pillow ensures you will meet the person of your dreams and they will keep you safe from harm.
Other Information:
·        Latin name: taxus baccata
·        Folk name: English Yew; Tree of Death; Tree of Resurrection; Tree of Eternity; The Forbidden Tree.
·        The name is Yew is a distortion of the Anglo-Saxon word ‘eow’.
·        Evergreen.
·        Made infamous in the works of Shakespeare both in MacBeth and Hamlet.
·        The Yew grows wonderfully well in the shade of other trees and yet very little will grow in the shade of the Yew.
·        The ‘aril’, which is the fleshy part of the berry is a wonderful treat for much birdlife such as the thrush and the waxwing. The swallow the berry whole – including the highly poisonous seed which is passed in tact to fuel germination.
·        This is the tree which is sacred to Hekate and mythology tells that it is rooted in the mouths of the dead to release their souls and is also known to absorb the odour of death itself.
·        A triad of trees are associated with death and funerals; a long with Yew, Black Poplar and also Alder are planted often in and around graveyards.
·        Norse mythology links the Yew with the rune of Eihwaz. If the Yew is to embody the interpretations of this rune, it can be employed for shapeshifting, telepathic links and magicks for adjustment.
·        The history of the Yew being known as the Forbidden tree originates from its ingestion being used to stimulate abortion.

Monday, 5 January 2015

The Celtic Year - Poplar

As the Wheel turns into the reds and golds of the autumnal glow, the natural world is a flame with the majesty of crisp air, crunchy leaves and greying skies. The Poplar is so very expressive of this time and it is no wonder that with its September display of delicate goldening the Poplar was given the title of sacred to to Mabon.

Associations
Polarity:    Feminine
Element:    Water
Sabbat:     Mabon
Symbols:    Magick of the Joy; the Aging Year; Resurrection; Hop
Deities:     Ua-Ildak, Hecate, Egeria,
Planet:       Jupiter; Saturn and The Sun
Animals:     Whistling Swan;
Colour:      Rufous (Reddish-Brown or Rust Colours)
Crystals:    Amber; Citrine; Sapphire; Swan Fluorite
               
Medicinal & Herbal Uses:
  ·        Stew poplar leaves into a tonic which can be used to treat a fever. This infusion has also been used in treating chronic diarrhoea
  ·        The spring buds of a ‘Balm of Gilead’ can also be made into a tonic or stimulant. Developing this tonic further into a tincture to aid ailments of the chest, stomach and kidneys. This tincture can also ease the symptoms of rheumatism and scurvy.
   ·        There is a sap excreted from the buds which can be boiled down with oil to create a healing ointment effective against bruises, swellings and skin disorders.
   ·        Poplar buds steeped as a tea can be used to ease the aches and pains of rheumatism and arthritis.

Magickal Uses:
   ·        Poplar buds can be used to make charms to aid if financial struggles and attract money.
   ·        Flying ointments, which are used to glide on the back of the wind in astral travel can be enhanced with Poplar buds. There is a recipe from Medieval times which consisted of Cinquefoil, Poplar leaves, soot and Bat’s Blood obtained in the wake of New Moon.
·        Associated with the rune ‘Berkano’.
·        Leaves that tremble, their whisperings bring messages from the God & Goddess to be divined by those hear it, it is therefore considered an oracle by many.
·        Known as ‘the shield-maker’, Poplar would make an excellent protection wand or the leaves and buds scattered as a circle perimeter.
·        Plato inferred that the Black Poplar can be used in conjunction with the Silver Fir to aid in divination. The Silver Fir being a tree of hope; the Black Poplar, a representation of loss of hope.
·        Enlist the help of Poplar for magicks involving transformation, passage and success.
·        Use Poplar for ritual fires (including the Belfire) as its pretective qualities will add to the ritual significantly.
·        Protection being possibly the most prominent of the ability of Poplar, all magicks requiring a protective air can be greatly enhanced by its properties.
·        The Balm of Gilead can be used in magicks to help cure grief, homesickness and the blues in general.
·        Help to mend a broken heart by using Balm of Gilead buds in a red charm bag. Keep such a charm close to your heart. These buds can also be kept under the pillow to aid in healing the heart of love forsaken.
·        Balm of Gilead resin is useful when added to a tincture to ‘fix’ the scent more permenantly.
·        Carry Poplar to increase your resolve and determination against the pressures of daily life.
·        An aspen leaf placed under the tongue is said to encourage eloquence in language, traditionally a gift of the Faerie Queen.

Other Information:
·        Latin names: Common Poplar (Populus Balsamifera); Trembling Poplar (Populus Tremuloides); Balm of Gilead (Populus Candicans)
·        Folk names: All Poplar – Popple, Alamo, Aspen; Trembling Poplar – American Aspen, White Poplar or Quaking Aspen; Balm of Gilead – bombagillia.
·        Known as the Tree that Transcends Fear and the Tree of Heroes.
·        In the Lakota nation the Poplar is known as the sacred World Tree. The Sun dance ceremony is a custom whereby a Poplar is carefully cut and lowered, then is re-erected at the centre of the dance circle. The tree is never tot ouch the ground when being carried, then green branches, a buffalo skull and eagle feathers were used to decorate the tree for the ceremony.
·        Heracles wore a crown of poplar leaves in honour of his victory over giant Cacus and retrieving Cerberus from Hades. The darkened surface of poplar leaves is therefore said to be coloured by the smokey fumes of Hades.
·        The Black Poplar is considered a funeral tree, sacred to Hecate as a Goddess of Death, to Egeria and to Mother Earth.
·        The Grove of Persephone, located in the Far West was said to contain Black Poplars and old Willows. The coffin makers of ancient Ireland used a measuring rod made of Aspen; apparently to remind the souls who have departed this life that death is not the end.
·        It is told, in Christian Lore that ‘quaking’ Poplar/Aspen was used to construct the cross on which Jesus sacrificed himself and the leaves of the tree quiver when they remember this.


Saturday, 3 January 2015

The Celtic Year - Heather


There is something very magickal about this herb, which even if you do not study the magickal arts, can be sensed or witnessed. The various colours of red, white, purple and yellow almost give the impression that this wonderous herb can change its mood and it’s properties. It is the bringer of passion and a gateway to the realms of the fae – what other reason in required to love it.

Associations
Polarity:     Feminine
Element:     Water
Sabbat:     Litha
Symbols:    Unbridled passion (and the consequences of it); Protection; Luck
Deities:       Isis; Venus-Erycina; Uroica; Garbh Ogh; Cybele; Osiris; Venus; Guinevere and Butes
Planet:        The Sun; Venus
Animals:      Lark; Honey Bee,; Red Grouse
Colour:       Resin colours; Red; White
Crystals:     Amethyst, Peridot, Amertine, Garnet   
    
Medicinal & Herbal Uses:
   ·        The flowering shots can be used to treat insomnia, stomach aches, coughs and skin ailments.
   ·        As fresh or dried, Heather can strengthen the heart and raises her blood pressure.
    ·        A decoction of flowering tips, when added to your bath can addist in toning muscles and soothing rheumatic pain.
    ·        Made into a tea, this marvellous plant can aid in healing both constipation and urinary infections.
    ·        Use Heather as a solitary to go within and help heal yourself.
   ·        In conjunction with mistletoe, heather can create a powerful healing medicine both physically and spiritually.

Magickal Uses:
·        Charms made with Heather will protect against danger, rape and other violent crimes when worn or carried.
·        Lucky charms made of Heather are particularly potent – White heather is said to be lucky for both the giver and receiver; red heather, however, is said to be dyed by the blood of heathens killed in battle with the Christians.
·        Use in weather magick: burn outside with ferns so the herbal smoke can attract the rain. Also, bouquets of Heather and Fern can also be dipped in water to call rain.
·        Wearing blossoms sacred to the month of your birth is said to bring wonderful good luck – therefore those born during the month associated with Heather (August) should wear it as a charm.
·        Heather is connected to the Otherworld. A sprig of White Heather in a place of a sacred meditation will help you to manifest beings from the spiritual planes.
·        Lore explains that Heather ignites the passions of the fey and opens portals between their world and ours.
·        Carry red heather for passion or white heather to cool the passions of unwanted suitors.
·        A charm bag of heather can be carried to decrease egotism or self-involvement.

Other Information:
·        The Latin name of Heather is calluna vulgaris.
·        Folk names: Common Heather; Lyng, Scottish Heather; Heath
·        White Heather was often considered unlucky by Scottish loyalists due to its connection with banishment of Bonny Prince Charles.

·        Home to a type of Fey called Heather Pixies – beings with a golden aura, delicate, translucent wings and a pranksterish nature. Attracted to moors and the Heather which covers them. They do not avoid human contact but neither do they seek it out.

Thursday, 1 January 2015

The Celtic Year - Furze

I find it utterly enchanting that each of the major seasonal sabbats has a dedicated tree. The Furze/Gorse is categorised as a shrub/herb rather than a tree but is particularly sacred to this celebrated Spring day because it is associated particularly with the young sun due to its ability to bloom yellow almost all-year round. I therefore see it, and I hope the ancient Celts would agree, as representation of eternal life and rebirth, reflowering throughout the endless cycle of the Wheel of the Year.


Associations
Polarity:      Masculine
Element:      Fire
Sabbat:      Spring Equinox/Ostara/Eostre
Symbols:     Aries, Fertility, Money,
Deities:       Jupiter, Thor, Onn, On-Niona
Planet:        Mars
Animals:      Cormorant
Colour:       Yellow, Dun
       
Medicinal & Herbal Uses:
  • Make a decoction from Furze flowers to be used as a tonic against jaundice, to invoke urination and to cleanse the kidneys of  ‘gravel’ or ‘stones’.
  • Parts of the UK once cultivated it to be cut down as burnable fuel for bakers ovens. The ashes from this burning process would then yield a generous supply pf alkali; this was combined with clay and rolled into balls to form a primitive form of soap, used for washing and cleansing.
  • The flowers, being a rich sun-like golden yellow, make an excellent yellow dye.

Magickal Uses:
  • Both the wood and blooms can be burned for protection or as a preparation for conflict.
  • Use Furze in financial magicks to attract gold.
  • Plant hedges of the prickly Gorse to protect your home from ‘dark fairies’ who, according to lore, cannot penetrate the hedge.
  • Give Furze as a gift to bring luck to the recipient.

Other Information:
  • The Latin name for this tree is ulex europaeus
  • Folk names: Broom, Frey, Furze, Fyrs, Gorst, Goss, Prickly Broom, Ruffet and Whin
  • Sacred to the Druids.
  • There is a school of thought which infers giving Gorse as a gift to the one you love will bring anger. An old rhyme that refers to the all-year flowering habits:
When Gorse is out of bloom
Kissing is out of season
  • Rich in nectar and pollen making it a wonderful resource for the 6-legged, winged population.


Thursday, 13 November 2014

Casting Circles (Part 2) - Where & When?


Where to cast?
Now, finding where to cast may seem like a simple prospect but there can be many things to consider and if you like to cast with flair, as I do, then it can be tricky to find somewhere with adequate space and privacy.
Ø     Privacy
Privacy is an important consideration and can be split into two areas of importance – physical privacy and spiritual privacy. The first, physical privacy, takes a higher priority while searching for a place to cast your circle because remaining undisturbed for the duration of your working can have a significant impact on its outcome. I always look for a place where I am confident I will not be interrupted and this is doubly important when I plan to be casting skyclad (or disrobed for those who are not yet familiar with witchy terms). Spiritual privacy is also related to remaining undisturbed – the presence of an unplanned energy, human, canine/feline or astral, whether around or within circle could cause you to lose focus and/or have your intention alter whilse casting.

Ø     Space
The need/want for a certain size of circle is an almost obvious area of importance; it will have a strong bearing on whether to create your circle indoors or out, especially the physical circle. You may want a 13 feet diameter circle, marked out with flaming torches – that would be a little dangerous to attempt in 6’x6’ bedroom – a slightly exaggerated example there but I have seen a circle cast with torches. The point is to find a space which suits your needs and meets your wants.

If you feel the your circle is only necessary in the astral/aetheral, cast only by the intention of the mind and your visualisation skills, space becomes less about the requirements of the circle and more about the needs of the working, such as an altar set up.

Ø     In or out?
·        Indoors (large space)
When space is not a restriction, the freedom of expression in physical circle casting becomes limited only by your imagination. I can only comment on my own personal ideas of that freedom based on how I feel I would express myself without this particular limitation. Given free reign, I would adore a large pentacle/triple-moon mural painted onto a hard wood floor; there would be hollows made at each pentacle point for a variety of directional/element creations… this particular area of circle casting is my ideal, given that it is currently unavailable to me and so I could keep writing  for an eternity but I will let your imaginations run wild and move on.
·        Indoors (small space):
More often than not, a whole room cannot be set aside purely for magickal workings, this is true in my home and so I have sectioned off an area of my bedroom where I can cast a circle, have an altar, perform my rituals and  participate in other witchy activities and crafts. It is situated under the window and from my altar I can see the moon at night and I get beautiful sunlight in the late afternoon. When I cast my circle, the energy of it, obviously passing through walls, is half inside and half outside, my altar and I at its centre. I turned a small space into a place of charge & consecration, a place of comfort & safety, a place of energy and elements, the home of deity & myself together, a place of magick.

·        Outdoors (intended)
Casting a circle under the full moon, surrounded by the elements at midnight is possibly the most magickal moment I have ever or will ever experience. As I am not lucky enough to have an outdoor space I can cast a circle at home, this takes place very rarely. On the occasions I feel the need to use an outside area for circle, I will take my wand to the local woods and cast a web of energy between trees. I have a local place I go to for each full moon, to draw down the energies and make my waters and oils.

If you have enough space at home, a permenant outdoor circle can be created in several ways:
v     laying stones in a circle, sunken or raised, can be a basic perimeter, plant flowers, trees or fungi to enhance it’s magick
v     turn over the ground to make a perimeter of earth
v     create a circular stream/pond with a bridge in and out of the inner circle.
The choices are endless and dependant only on your imagination.
·        Outdoors (random)
I will sometimes make an occasion out of finding a place I am drawn to cast a circle. I will go for a walk, wand in hand, with the intention of ‘finding a circle’; the idea being that there are circles waiting to be cast at certain places. I let my intuition guide me to a location which is either brimming with energy and needs to be explored/released/invoked or lacking energy which needs to be raised/cleansed/charged. I search until I find somewhere that feels special and magickal, a place that calls to me, sometimes it screams even…

When to Cast?
I have found a dramatic difference in opinion on when to cast circles and on whether it is even necessary and I have concluded that it really is the most individual choice. If within your own research of practices and ideals you feel that circle casting should be a part of your craft, like I did, then when to cast can be determined in two ways; if not by one or the other then by both:
a)       By physical and practical need
b)      By correspondence

Physical & Practical needs
Ø    Undisturbed
Privacy has always been and will always be an prime consideration in circle casting because casting and working undisturbed is the key to mastering your own energy and keeping it focused on your intention. It is therefore my advice to find a time when you will remain undisturbed for the length of your ritual from the start of preparation to the end of your ‘close down’.

Ø    Timing
This is the culmination of both the need for privacy and the consideration of the correspondences you wish to have present or be aligned to for your working. The majority of workings (spells, ritual, honourings, blessings) will at the very least be linked to a specific moon phase, possibly defined by a ruling deity, planet or day. A circle can be tailored to these specifics to enhance the power of the working.

Ø    Things
I will say that ‘things, by which I mean tools, are not a requirement of successful workings but can be considered as directional aids for your will and intent. I list them because some people do rely on ‘things’ for there workings and may be waiting on something arriving by mail or for their favourite witchy shop to have it in stock. I don’t rely on my wand to cast a circle, I have cast a circle without it but I feel much more myself, more confident in my casting if I have used it; nor do I require a smudge stick to cleanse a space before casting but I would feel the ‘dustiness’ of the energy if I didn’t use one. These and many other small tweaks to the state of mind of the caster are likely to impact on the strength, integrity and purpose of the circle.

By Correspondence
The casting of circles comes from within, it is about feeling a personal necessity and creating a space, this is can be the incorporation of correspondences you’re not even aware of; if you just know you should be casting a circle, if you feel an intuitive need to be out of the mundane world, an urge to leave the physical behind and connect to the divine then the Universe is trying to tell you something. As for the rest of the time, you may need to rely on other correspondence and association to help decide when to be getting your circle on:
Ø    Sabbats
Any Wheel of the Year celebration is likely to include an element of ritual; whether to honour a new season, commune with nature, meditate on the tides, the winds or deity… a circle will create the perfect environment to call up, release out, consecrate, charge or otherwise alter something that needs a spiritual/magickal assist.
Ø    Esbats
Ah, the moon… the ever waxing and waning orb of inspiration to witches the world over. What better reason is there to cast a circle than to be at one with this celestial energy of silvery-white grace, the physical representation of our Goddess, the Universal embodiment of femininity. I may have gotten a little poetic there but that is also the point of casting during an Esbat… Her poetic nature, the fluidity of her light, the curves of her orb, full or in shadow, can be harnessed, invoked and projected into the most delicatly misty or hearty steel-like circle. Our Lady Luna is not just there to be ‘Drawn Down’ but to be drawn upon… and when you consider ‘As above, so below’ when you draw those silver hues from the Universe, you also project them back to it three-fold… from your body, from you mind and from your spirit.


There are other correspondences I could specifically look into more deeply, such as Rites of Passage, Feast Days, the High Days of each tradition but there is a world of study to each and there is no rush. I will perhaps save those for later posts. When to cast a circle is unconditionally and quite literally in the hands of the caster; there are no rules, no books, no websites and no individuals who have the right to say “You have to…” or “You must never…”; as with all areas of witchcraft and spirituality, practice only what you are at peace with. This may take several years to a lifetime of trial and error but the Universe in its many shapes, forms, guises and aspects will always guide your path with an unheard whisper and an unseen hand (unless you are lucky enough to catch a glimpse or hear a whisper… in circle).

Thank you's

This 'when and where' post has taken a bit of oomph for me to get written and posted and it still wouldn't have been completed without the inspiration of a specific YouTube Witch. I would therefore like to thank the beautiful and talented +TheLadygravedancer for her fantastic videos and unwavering inspiration. I have long found your unique blend of down-to-earth logic, magickal spirit and outgoing nature and source of not only inspiration but Pagan Pride. May you always be that source for myself and many others. Blessed be Tequila. x)O(x